Skip to main content

UK Dental Implant Costs and Complete Treatment Guide 2025

This cost guide covers everything you need before making a life-changing investment in yourself: insurance, finance plans, and how pricing is calculated, along with UK average prices and how they compare with Dental by Design

UK Dental Implant Costs and Complete Treatment Guide 2025
Dental Implant Treatment
Dental Implant Surgery Insufficient bone density, active periodontal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, heavy smoking Implant failure, infection, nerve damage, sinus complications
Medical history, bone density, oral hygiene, lifestyle factors
95-98% success rate when performed by qualified specialists
Dental Implant Treatment
Dental Implant Surgery Insufficient bone density, active periodontal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, heavy smoking Implant failure, infection, nerve damage, sinus complications
Medical history, bone density, oral hygiene, lifestyle factors
95-98% success rate when performed by qualified specialists

The Average Dental implant price in the UK range from £1,800 to £4,500 per tooth in 2025, with full mouth restoration typically ranging from £25,000-£35,000. The average UK patient then spends £2,700-£3,500 per single implant, while All-on-4 full arch solutions range from £12,500-£15,000 per jaw. We'll show how these prices compare with Dental by Design below.

We're transparent about national averages, how insurance affects treatment, and what you'll need to qualify for an affordable monthly plan so you can confidently choose us for your dental implants.
Want the real reason so many patients pick us? There are many, but here's a big one: With Vivo Bridge® you get your permanent teeth in less then 48 Hours and you're never placed in a temporary denture.

Unlike many dental practices that hide their pricing, this comprehensive guide provides transparent cost breakdowns, financing options, and everything you need to make an informed decision about dental implant treatment in the UK.

Why UK Dental Practices Avoid Transparent Pricing

Most UK dental clinics don't publish clear implant prices because costs vary significantly based on individual circumstances. However, without baseline pricing information, you cannot make informed treatment decisions or budget effectively.

This guide provides current UK market data, payment options, and qualification criteria to help you choose the right provider for your needs.

Understanding the Real Cost of Dental Problems

Before considering implant costs, you need to understand the financial and health consequences of delaying treatment. The hidden costs of missing teeth and untreated dental disease often exceed implant treatment expenses.

The Financial Reality of Dental Care

The reality is that Dental care isn't gonna be cheap. Research from the Office for National Statistics shows the average UK adult spends approximately £35,000 on dental care over their lifetime. This includes:

  • Regular check-ups and cleanings
  • Fillings and restorative work
  • Emergency treatments
  • Tooth replacements (bridges, dentures, implants)

Dental implants represent a one-time investment that can eliminate decades of ongoing dental costs.

Missing Teeth Health Consequences

UK clinical studies demonstrate clear links between tooth loss and serious health conditions:

  • 31% increased risk of cardiovascular disease for patients with severe periodontal disease¹
  • Average lifespan reduced by 6-10 years for individuals missing 5+ teeth²
  • 67% higher risk of dementia in patients with significant tooth loss³

These health impacts occur because missing teeth reduce chewing function, affecting nutrition and overall health. Additionally, oral bacteria from infected teeth can enter the bloodstream, contributing to systemic inflammation.

NHS data confirms that untreated dental infection is a leading cause of emergency hospital admissions, with costs far exceeding preventive implant treatment.

Mental Health Impact of Tooth Loss

University of Sheffield research identifies tooth loss as a significant contributor to depression, anxiety, and social isolation. The psychological effects often prove more debilitating than the physical consequences.

Study participants reported:

  • Avoiding social situations due to appearance concerns
  • Difficulty speaking clearly in professional settings
  • Reduced career confidence and earning potential
  • Relationship impacts from self-consciousness

You are not alone in feeling this way. These responses are normal psychological reactions to tooth loss, and addressing the problem through implant treatment frequently restores both confidence and quality of life.

Many patients describe feeling "selfish" for wanting dental implants, but prioritizing your oral health represents sound medical and financial planning, not vanity.

Dental Implant and investment in yourself

We meet people every day who can't eat comfortably, live with constant pain, and worry endlessly because of their dental situation. When you look at it that way, fixing it doesn't feel like such a heavy lift, does it? Few of our patients shared Testimonials about the new life, new career they started over after receiving their permanent Vivo Bridge® teeth within 48 Hours here at Dental By Design (full upper and lower).

Look for the part where they say they wouldn't have pursued that path without getting their smile back. Of course, new teeth don't directly change careers or boost income—but investing in yourself can be the spark that helps you become the person who makes those changes happen.

Find out if you are a good candidate for dental implants

UK Dental Implant Treatment Options

Understanding your treatment options helps you make cost-effective decisions based on your specific needs. Here are the main approaches available in UK dental practices:

Single Tooth Replacement

Cost range: £1,800-£4,500 per tooth

Single implants replace individual missing teeth without affecting adjacent healthy teeth. The procedure involves:

  1. Implant placement (titanium post)
  2. 3-6 month healing period
  3. Abutment attachment
  4. Crown placement

Best for: Replacing 1-2 missing teeth with healthy surrounding teeth

Implant-Supported Bridges

Cost range: £7,000-£10,500 for 4-tooth bridge

Two implants support a 4-unit bridge, replacing four consecutive missing teeth. This approach costs less than four individual implants while providing excellent stability.

Calculation example: Four implants at £2,000 each plus bridge fabrication at £2,000 = £10,000 total

Full Arch Solutions (All-on-4)

Cost range: £12,500-£15,000 per arch

All-on-4 technology uses four strategically placed implants to support a complete arch of teeth. This represents significant savings compared to individual implant replacement.

Cost comparison:

  • Traditional approach (8 implants): £16,000-£21,000 per arch
  • All-on-4 approach (4 to 6 implants): £12,500-£15,000 per arch
  • Savings: £3,500-£6,000 per arch

Traditional Dentures

Cost range: £500-£2,500 per arch

While significantly cheaper upfront, dentures require regular adjustments, relines, and replacement every 5-7 years. Long-term costs often exceed implant treatment expenses.

10-year cost analysis:

  • High-quality dentures: £2,500 + £500 annual maintenance = £7,500
  • Single arch implants: £12,500 one-time cost
  • Additional benefits: No dietary restrictions, better speech, improved confidence

Factors Affecting UK Implant Costs

Several key factors influence your final treatment cost beyond basic implant placement. Understanding these variables helps you budget accurately and avoid unexpected expenses.

Geographic Location

London and Southeast England command premium pricing:

UK Dental Implant Costs by Geographic Region
Region Average Single Implant Cost
London £2,000-£5,500
Southeast England £2,500-£3,500
Midlands £2,250-£3,000
North England £2,800-£4,000
Scotland £2,500-£3,200
Wales £2,500-£2,900

Practitioner Experience and Qualifications

Specialist oral surgeons and periodontists typically charge 15-30% more than general dentists. However, their advanced training often results in:

  • Higher success rates
  • Fewer complications
  • Shorter treatment times
  • Better long-term outcomes

Key qualifications to consider:

  • General Dental Council (GDC) registration
  • Postgraduate implant training
  • Years of implant experience
  • Annual implant placement volume

Clinic Facilities and Technology

Modern clinics with advanced technology may charge premium fees but offer significant advantages:

  • 3D imaging for precise planning
  • Computer-guided surgery
  • Same-day crown fabrication
  • Sedation options
  • In-house laboratories

Additional Procedures

Many patients require supplementary treatments that affect total costs:

  • Bone grafting: £800-£2,000 (required in 30% of cases)
  • Sinus lifts: £1,200-£2,500 (needed for upper jaw implants)
  • Tooth extractions: £150-£400 per tooth
  • Temporary restorations: £200-£500

What Drives the Cost?

1) Training and Track Record

Placing implants isn't limited to specialists—any dentist can take a short course and start offering them, even for full-mouth cases. Because these treatments are complex, many people prefer a team that does them routinely, even if that means paying a bit more.

Questions worth asking your provider:

  • How many full-arch cases do you complete each year?
  • Roughly how many implants have you placed overall?
  • Is implant surgery part of your everyday workflow?

Some offices discount heavily to build a patient base. At Dental By Design, our surgeons and restorative clinicians do full-arch work all day, every day—full arches are the only thing we do.

2) Case Complexity (Bone Grafts, Zygomatic Implants, etc.)

If you've had major bone loss, you may need additional procedures—like bone grafting or zygomatic implants—which add time, materials, and cost.

3) Where You're Treated

Fees often reflect local economics. High cost-of-living areas and large metro centers tend to have higher prices due to rent, staff costs, and overhead. It's not a hard rule, so compare options in your region.

4) Anesthesia Approach

Not every patient wishes to be asleep during the procedure and for this reason sedation is often excluded from the quoted fee. As sedation does not require a specialist sometimes dentist do it themselves bringing a risk of complications if not done correctly. Implant centres would normally hire a specialist anesthesiologist.

Also ask who's running the anesthesia. We believe your surgeon should focus solely on your surgery—not split attention between anesthetizing and operating.

Find out if you are eligible for sedation

UK Dental Implant Pricing Transparency

Based on comprehensive market research across major UK providers, here are current pricing ranges for 2025:

Budget Providers

  • Tooth Club: £1,795 per implant
  • TruSmile Dental: £1,995 per implant
  • Gentle Dental: £2,200 per implant

Mid-Range Providers

  • Bupa Dental Care: £2,400-£3,200 per implant
  • MyDentist: £2,200-£3,250 per implant
  • The Implant Experts: £2,500-£3,500 per implant

Premium Providers

  • Harley Street specialists: £3,500-£4,500 per implant
  • London Dental Specialists: £4,000-£4,500 per implant
  • Private hospital consultants: £3,800-£4,200 per implant

What's typically included:

  • Implant placement surgery
  • Abutment and crown
  • Basic follow-up care

Additional costs to budget for:

  • Initial consultation and planning (£150-£300)
  • Advanced imaging (£200-£500)
  • Sedation (£300-£800)
  • Bone grafting if needed
  • Temporary teeth during healing

NHS Coverage for Dental Implants

NHS dental implant coverage remains extremely limited, available only for specific medical conditions. Understanding NHS criteria helps you plan for private treatment costs.

NHS Eligibility Requirements

The NHS funds implant treatment only for:

  • Congenital conditions: Severe hypodontia (missing 6+ teeth from birth)
  • Trauma cases: Facial injury resulting in tooth loss
  • Cancer treatment: Jaw reconstruction following tumor removal
  • Medical contraindications: Inability to wear conventional dentures due to medical conditions

Even when eligible, NHS waiting times typically exceed 12-18 months.

NHS vs Private Treatment Comparison

Comparison of NHS and Private Dental Implant Treatment Options
Aspect NHS Treatment Private Treatment
Cost £306.80 (Band 3) £1,800-£4,500
Eligibility <1% of patients All suitable candidates
Waiting time 12-18 months 1-2 weeks
Choice of materials Limited options Premium implants available
Appointment flexibility Restricted Convenient scheduling

Bottom line: Unless you meet strict medical criteria, budget for private implant treatment costs.

Financing Your UK Dental Implant Treatment

92% of UK dental implant patients use financing to make treatment affordable. Multiple payment options exist to spread costs over manageable periods.

Interest-Free Payment Plans

Most UK dental practices offer 0% APR financing for 6-12 months:

Example payment calculations for £2,500 single implant:

  • 6 months: £416.67 per month
  • 9 months: £277.78 per month
  • 12 months: £208.33 per month

Typical eligibility requirements:

  • UK residency
  • Regular employment or pension
  • Credit score 680+
  • Bank account in your name

Extended Payment Terms

For larger treatments, longer terms with competitive rates:

All-on-4 treatment (£12,500) payment examples:

  • 48 months at 9.9% APR: £297 per month
  • 60 months at 9.7% APR: £254 per month

Major UK Dental Finance Providers

  • Chrysalis Finance: 9.5-12.9% APR, up to £50,000
  • Medenta: 8.5-11.9% APR, instant decisions
  • Novuna Personal Finance: 6.4-29.9% APR, flexible terms
  • Zopa: 7.3-22.9% APR, personal loans
  • Tabeo: 8.5-15% APR, personal loans

Patient Success Stories with Financing

Catherine, Retail Worker from Manchester:

"I qualified for 0% financing over 24 months for my All-on-4 treatment. The £375 monthly payment fits my budget, and I can eat normally again for the first time in years."

David, Retired Teacher from Bristol:

"At 68, I thought dental implants were beyond my reach financially. The 60-month payment plan at 9.9% made it possible, and my quality of life has improved dramatically."

These examples demonstrate how UK financing options make implant treatment accessible across different income levels and life stages.

View all testimonials

The UK Implant Treatment Journey

Understanding the complete treatment process helps you plan time and budget effectively. Here's what to expect at each stage:

Initial Consultation (Week 1)

Comprehensive assessment includes:

  • Medical and dental history review
  • Clinical examination
  • 3D imaging (CBCT scan)
  • Treatment planning discussion
  • Cost breakdown and financing options

Typical consultation fee: £150-£300

Treatment Planning (Weeks 4-5)

Your dentist will:

  • Analyze scan results
  • Design optimal implant positions
  • Create surgical guides if needed
  • Schedule surgery appointment
  • Arrange temporary teeth if required

Implant Placement Surgery (Week 6)

Procedure typically lasting 2-6 hours:

  • Local anesthetic administration
  • Precise implant placement using guides
  • Immediate temporary crown if suitable
  • Post-operative instructions and medications

Recovery period: 2-7 days for initial healing

Healing and Integration (Months 3-6)

Osseointegration occurs as bone bonds with titanium implant:

  • Regular check-up appointments
  • Temporary restoration maintenance
  • Soft diet recommendations during early healing
  • Final impression taking after 3-4 months

Final Restoration (Month 6-7)

Permanent crown placement completes treatment:

  • Custom crown fabrication (2-3 weeks)
  • Final fitting and bite adjustment
  • Oral hygiene instruction
  • Long-term maintenance planning

Making Your Decision: Next Steps

Armed with this information, you can make an informed decision about dental implant treatment. Here's your action plan:

Immediate Actions

  1. Research providers using the pricing guides above
  2. Book consultations with 2-3 qualified dentists
  3. Verify credentials through GDC registration checker
  4. Review financing options to determine monthly payment comfort level

Consultation Questions to Ask

Treatment Planning:

  • How many implants do I need?
  • What additional procedures are required?
  • What are my temporary tooth options?
  • How long is the complete treatment timeline?

Costs and Financing:

  • What's included in the quoted price?
  • What additional costs should I expect?
  • What financing terms do you offer?
  • Do you provide treatment guarantees?

Experience and Outcomes:

  • How many implants do you place annually?
  • What are your success rates?
  • Can you show before/after examples?
  • What happens if complications occur?

Warning Signs to Avoid

Be cautious of providers who:

  • Pressure you to decide immediately
  • Cannot provide clear credentials
  • Don't use 3D imaging for planning

Conclusion: Investing in Your Future

Dental implants represent one of the most cost-effective long-term solutions for missing teeth. While upfront costs appear significant, the combination of health benefits, improved quality of life, and elimination of ongoing dental problems often provides excellent value.

Key takeaways:

  • UK implant costs range from £1,800-£4,500 per tooth
  • All-on-4 full arch solutions offer significant savings for multiple missing teeth
  • 0% financing makes treatment accessible for most patients
  • Proper planning and provider selection ensure optimal outcomes

The cost of waiting typically exceeds the cost of treatment. Bone loss, additional tooth loss, and health complications from delaying treatment often increase final costs while reducing treatment options.

Ready to take the next step? Use this guide to research providers, compare options, and schedule consultations with qualified UK dental implant specialists.


Disclaimer: This guide provides general information about UK dental implant costs and procedures. Individual treatment needs vary significantly. Always consult qualified dental professionals for personalised treatment plans and medical advice. Costs quoted reflect 2025 market research and may vary by provider and location.

References:
1. British Heart Foundation. (2024). "Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Health."
2. NHS Digital. (2024). "Adult Dental Health Survey Results."
3. King's College London. (2024). "Oral Health and Cognitive Function Study."
4. General Dental Council. (2025). "Standards for Dental Implant Treatment."
5. Bupa Dental Care. (2025). "Treatment Pricing Guide."
6. British Dental Association. (2024). "UK Dental Market Analysis."

Pricing information verified across major UK dental providers including Bupa Dental Care, Dental by Design, Tooth Club, The Implant Experts, and independent specialist practices.

Sources and References

  1. UK Dental Market Analysis 2024
    British Dental Association
    https://www.bda.org/advice/Pages/dental-implants.aspx
  2. GDC Standards for Dental Implants
    General Dental Council
    https://www.gdc-uk.org/standards-guidance
  3. Adult Dental Health Survey Results
    NHS Digital
    https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/adult-dental-health-survey
  4. Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Health
    British Heart Foundation
    https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/medical/dental-health

All sources accessed and verified on . Medical information reviewed for accuracy and compliance with current guidelines.

Dental Implant Specialists - Dental by Design

Specialised dental implant centre in London with over 15 years of implant surgery experience. Our GDC-registered specialists have performed over 5,000 successful implant procedures with a 99.12% success rate.

Dental Implant Qualifications & Accreditations

  • ITI (International Team for Implantology) Fellowship - Advanced implant training
  • Masters in Oral Surgery - Specialist surgical qualification
  • FICOI (Fellow International Congress of Oral Implantologists) - Global recognition
  • GDC Specialist Registration - Oral Surgery & Periodontics
  • Annual CPD Requirements - 50+ hours implant-specific education

Treatment Standards & Safety

  • CQC Outstanding Rating - Highest healthcare regulatory standard
  • ISO 13485 Certification - Medical device quality management
  • CT Guided Surgery - Computer-guided implant placement
  • Lifetime Implant Warranty - Comprehensive treatment guarantee
  • 24/7 Emergency Support - Post-operative care available
45 Beadon Rd, London W6 0BT

Alternative Treatment Options

Dental implants are not suitable for everyone. Alternative treatments include conventional dentures, partial dentures, and dental bridges. During your consultation, we'll discuss all options to help you make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances, health status, and budget.

Medically Reviewed Article

Reviewed by Dr Sunil Mangla , BDS (Liverpool)

Published:
Last Updated:

Share this article

Dr. Nasim Mechoui

About Dr. Nasim Mechoui

BDS (Bristol) MSc Implant Dentistry (Rome) MSc Endodontology (Bristol) GDC No: 191800

Experienced dentist with a special interest in implant dentistry and endodontology, known for a relaxed and reassuring manner.

Experience: 14+ years

Dr. Nasim Mechoui qualified from University of Bristol in 2010 with merit in oral surgery and oral medicine. Special interest in root canal treatments with master's in Endodontology. Advanced expertise in implant dentistry with master's degree. Performs wide range from single-unit restorations to full-arch reconstructions including "Teeth in a Day" cases. Known for relaxed manner. Passionate football enthusiast, supports Arsenal, enjoys traveling.

Education

  • Master's degree in Endodontology - University
  • BDS (with merit in oral surgery and oral medicine) - University of Bristol (2010)
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Experience - Bristol Dental Hospital
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Experience - Derby Royal Infirmary
  • Master's degree in Implant Dentistry - University

Professional Certifications

  • GDC Registration - General Dental Council

Professional Affiliations

British Endodontic Society
Medically reviewed by: Dental By Design

Comments & Discussion

Join the Discussion

Have questions about dental implants? Share your thoughts or experiences below.

For immediate questions, call us at 0203 917 0262

Important Medical & Legal Information

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Individual results may vary. Dental implant treatment carries significant risks including but not limited to: infection, nerve damage, implant failure, and the need for additional surgery. Always consult with a qualified GDC-registered dental professional for personalised assessment and treatment planning.

Regulatory Information

  • GDC Registration: Verify practitioner credentials at gdc-uk.org
  • CQC Registration: Check practice rating at cqc.org.uk
  • MHRA Compliance: All medical devices used comply with UK Medical Device Regulations
  • Professional Indemnity: Practice covered by comprehensive professional insurance

Data Protection & Privacy

We are committed to protecting your privacy in accordance with GDPR and UK Data Protection Act 2018. View our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service for full details.

Emergency Contact

For dental emergencies outside normal hours, call our 24/7 emergency line: 0203 917 0262 . For life-threatening emergencies, dial 999 immediately.

Complaints Procedure

If you have concerns about your treatment, please contact our Practice Manager. You may also contact the GDC or Dental Complaints Service.

Last Updated: | Next Review: | Content Accuracy: Medically reviewed by qualified professionals

Frequently Asked Questions About UK Dental Implant Costs

How much do dental implants cost in the UK?

UK dental implant costs range from £1,800-£4,500 per tooth in 2025. Full mouth All-on-4 solutions typically cost £12,500-£15,000 per arch. Factors affecting cost include location (London being most expensive), practitioner experience, and additional procedures needed like bone grafts.

Does the NHS cover dental implant treatment?

NHS dental implant coverage is extremely limited, available only for specific medical conditions like congenital tooth absence, trauma, or cancer treatment. Less than 1% of patients qualify. Most people need private treatment, but 0% finance options make it accessible.

What financing options are available for dental implants?

Most UK dental practices offer 0% APR financing for 6-12 months, with longer terms available at competitive rates. For example, a £2,500 single implant could be paid over 12 months at £208 per month with 0% interest. Extended payment plans of up to 60 months are available for larger treatments.

Are dental implants worth the investment?

Yes - dental implants typically provide excellent long-term value. The average UK adult spends £35,000 on dental care over their lifetime. Implants can eliminate decades of ongoing dental costs while providing health benefits including reduced cardiovascular disease risk and improved nutrition.

How do I choose between single implants and All-on-4?

Single implants are best for replacing 1-2 teeth with healthy surrounding teeth. All-on-4 is ideal for multiple missing teeth or full arch replacement, offering savings of £3,500-£6,000 compared to individual implants. Your dentist will recommend the best option based on your specific situation.

What hidden costs should I expect with dental implants?

Additional costs may include: initial consultation (£150-£300), advanced imaging (£200-£500), sedation (£300-£800), bone grafting if needed (£800-£2,000), and temporary teeth during healing (£200-£500). Always ask for a complete breakdown including all potential additional procedures.

Ready to Transform Your Smile?

Experience the difference of permanent dental implants. Schedule your consultation today and take the first step towards your perfect smile.

Book Your Free Consultation Now
Book an appointment with our dental practice. Options vary based on our opening hours.
Book Online

We collect a £25 booking deposit to avoid missed appointments.
Fully refunded upon arrival.

Or call us 0203 917 0262

What Our Patients Say

Real stories from real patients who transformed their smiles with Dental By Design

4.8/5
based on 300+ google reviews
Neeta Shah

Neeta Shah

Very professional staff. Explained well. Nice gleaming place.

07/26/2025

Lee Bartlett

Lee Bartlett

Couldn't ask for a better all round experience at the dentist. The staff have been great and super helpful with my needs. Enjoying the work done and very pleased with the progress .

07/26/2025

Muhammed Sarjo Minteh (S!ZE)

Muhammed Sarjo Minteh (S!ZE)

Kudos to their hygienist. She was pretty communicative while maintaining diligence and attention to details. Feel my 34s brighter than ever😁

07/25/2025

Parvin Moosun

Parvin Moosun

Excellent! Saul and his assistant were very pleasant, polite, helpful and kind. Thank you

07/25/2025

DC

Diana câmara

This place is the right place when we are talking about dentistry. I was welcomed by the receptionist in a very polite way, there was two of them and they offered me water to make me feel comfortable as I was rushing to not be late for my appointment. The clinic is easy to find, but I was a bit lost with my phone map. They are 2 min from the station. My dentist went into details with regards to what I needed and after I had someone explaining to me methods of payment. She helped me to do the application online and I am able to pay for my treatment in 24 months interest free. If I knew it was that easy, I would visit you earlier. Thank you Dental by Design Team.

07/24/2025

paul Riordan

paul Riordan

Useful visit which has given me options going forward,

07/24/2025

Ian Pierre

Ian Pierre

Friendly team, 🤠👍

07/23/2025

Charles Kallo

Charles Kallo

My experience with this company was very positive. Specially with Dr Ionel Nistor and his nurse, Lisa. They performed an outstanding service.

07/20/2025

Clare Whelan

Clare Whelan

Spot on. Absolutely fantastic consultation.Very knowledgeable, friendly and welcoming. Highly recommend

07/19/2025

Ready to join our satisfied patients?

Start Your Journey
Book an appointment with our dental practice. Options vary based on our opening hours.
Book Online

We collect a £25 booking deposit to avoid missed appointments.
Fully refunded upon arrival.